Skin Cancer Treatment

Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers in society, particularly affecting sun-exposed areas. It frequently appears on the face, nose, ears, forehead, and neck. The most common types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. Skin cancers diagnosed at an early stage are usually successfully treated with surgery.

 

The primary treatment approach is to remove the cancerous tissue with sufficient margins. Basal cell carcinomas are generally indolent and have a low tendency to spread to distant organs. In contrast, squamous cell carcinomas and malignant melanomas can spread to the lymph nodes or distant organs. Therefore, in some cases, a lymph node biopsy, lymph node dissection, or, in advanced stages, systemic therapy (immunosuppressants or targeted drug therapies) may be necessary.

 

After surgery, any remaining tissue is repaired based on the size and location of the scar. Small areas are closed with direct sutures, while for more extensive tissue loss, methods such as skin grafts or skin flaps may be preferred. These procedures are designed to both promote wound healing and achieve the best aesthetic and functional results.

 

For detailed information about skin graft and flap surgery, you can review the following content:
Repair with Skin Graft (Skin Patch)
Skin Flap Repair

 

The type, stage, and extent of skin cancer spread determine the treatment options. Therefore, it's crucial to consult a specialist immediately if you notice a suspicious lesion on your skin. Diagnosis and treatment are tailored to each patient in collaboration with plastic surgeons, dermatologists, and oncologists.